Public Finance

Abstract

Public finance is considered one of the most fundamental subjects with common dimensions for many captivating and interesting topics. Its relevance lies in its connection to the directions of the state and the concerns of society. Through examining the curve of state finance, one can reveal the extent of its development in various fields. It serves as a reflective mirror of the state's orientation and a real measure to expose its deficiencies or progress. This is evident by understanding the magnitude of its expenditures and the size of its revenues, as revealed by the state budget. Through the budget, the society's needs are unveiled in the form of expenditures distributed across ministerial units, and the general treasury's inflows take various forms and types.